1. Three-Tier Structure: The amendment mandates a three-tier system of Panchayats—Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level)—in states with ...

In the vast landscape of India, where rural communities often face unique challenges in accessing justice, two significant institutions have emerged: Nyaya Panchayats and Gram Nyayalayas. Both aim to ...

Proving Call Detail Records (CDRs) in court under Indian law involves several steps to ensure their admissibility and ...

The creation of new states in India is primarily governed by Articles 2, 3, and 4 of the Constitution. These articles outline the powers of Parliament and the processes involved in state formation and ...

Religious fanaticism poses a significant challenge to India's secular framework. It often manifests through political mobilization based on religious identities, leading to communal tensions and ...

In the realm of legal recourse, two mechanisms stand out for their ability to address collective grievances: Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India and class action lawsuits in countries like the ...